Building in London: practical expertise for residential and commercial projects

Every London construction project starts with a different set of constraints. A side-return extension on a Victorian terrace, a loft conversion in a conservation area and the refurbishment of an occupied office all require different technical decisions. We assess the existing structure, planning position and intended use before defining a buildable scope of works.

How do property conditions influence the construction approach?

Existing foundations, load-bearing walls, roof structures, drainage routes and neighbouring buildings can influence what is technically feasible before construction begins. We review these conditions alongside the proposed architectural drawings, site access and intended building use. This helps identify where additional structural investigation, engineering input or specialist approvals may be required.

Victorian and Edwardian properties

For period houses in areas such as Peckham, Clapham, Balham and Forest Hill, we consider the relationship between the existing structure and proposed alterations. Solid masonry walls, earlier extensions, shallow foundations and rear outriggers may require particular attention when introducing larger openings or additional floor space.

We coordinate with the appointed structural engineer to establish the necessary support for altered load-bearing walls, new foundations and roof modifications. Underpinning is considered where justified by the structural assessment rather than treated as a standard requirement for every period property.

Shared boundaries and neighbouring foundations

Excavation close to neighbouring buildings may trigger procedures under the Party Wall etc. Act 1996. The legislation includes specific tests for excavations within 3 metres or 6 metres of neighbouring structures, depending on excavation depth and the position of existing foundations. These distances do not automatically mean that a party wall award is required.

We review the proposed works with the relevant professionals so that statutory notices, surveys and agreements can be addressed where applicable. The UK Government guidance on party walls and building work explains the separate obligations involved.

Which planning thresholds can change a house extension or loft conversion?

Two proposals with similar layouts can require different planning routes because of property type, earlier alterations and site-specific restrictions. As of October 2026, England’s permitted development framework provides measurable limits for certain house extensions and roof enlargements. We use these as initial assessment criteria, not as guarantees that construction can proceed without planning permission.

Rear house extensions

Under the Planning Portal’s guidance for England, the standard permitted development depth for a single-storey rear extension is generally up to 3 metres beyond the original rear wall for a terraced or semi-detached house, or 4 metres for a detached house, subject to other conditions.

The larger home extension prior approval procedure may apply to eligible proposals extending beyond those standard depths, up to 6 metres for terraced or semi-detached houses and 8 metres for detached houses. The local planning authority must complete the relevant prior approval process before the development proceeds under that route.

These limits do not override conservation restrictions, removed permitted development rights or other statutory conditions. We assess the specific property against the applicable requirements before relying on a permitted development route. Further details are available from the Planning Portal’s larger home extension guidance.

Loft conversion roof volume

For eligible houses, the UK Government’s technical guidance on permitted development identifies additional roof-volume limits of 40 cubic metres for terraced houses and 50 cubic metres for detached and semi-detached houses. Previous roof enlargements count towards these allowances.

These are maximum additional volumes under the relevant permitted development provisions, not guaranteed amounts of usable accommodation. Roof geometry, structural capacity, staircase positioning, fire safety and planning restrictions must also be considered. We coordinate the construction implications with the appointed design team.

The statutory framework is explained in the UK Government’s householder permitted development technical guidance.

What do our completed London projects demonstrate?

Our construction portfolio includes individual residential extensions, combined loft and ground-floor alterations, and commercial building transformations. Three documented projects demonstrate how the specification and sequence of works vary according to the building’s existing condition and its intended use. They provide real examples rather than generic construction assumptions.

Completed projectDocumented construction scopePractical project consideration
Peckham, SE15
Side-return extension, 2023
We completed a side-return extension with steel-framed glazed doors, a new kitchen, ground-floor bathroom and wider property refurbishment.Combining additional floor space with internal alterations requires the new structure, glazing, services and finishes to work as one completed scheme.
Tooting, SW17
Loft conversion and rear extension, 2024
We delivered a rear kitchen extension and loft conversion, incorporating a new open-plan kitchen, utility accommodation and additional upper-floor living space.Combining ground-floor and roof-level alterations makes coordination of structural works, building services and the wider construction programme particularly important.
Richmond, TW9
Commercial extension and refurbishment, 2026
We completed a two-storey rear office extension, roof reconstruction, internal reconfiguration, replacement mechanical and electrical systems, and a full office fit-out. The published approximate construction cost was £240,000.A commercial refurbishment may combine structural alterations with a complete renewal of building services. The recorded cost relates to this specific project and is not a standard quotation for comparable premises.

For a closer look at these different construction scopes, read about our Peckham side-return extension, explore the combined loft conversion and extension in Tooting, or examine our Richmond commercial refurbishment project.

How do we adapt construction planning to different site conditions?

Construction planning depends on more than the proposed floor area. We consider whether the property will remain occupied, how materials can reach the site, which structural elements must remain supported during alterations and whether building services need to stay operational. These conditions help determine the construction sequence and the resources required.

If the works involve a confined residential site, we examine material access, excavation logistics, waste removal and the interface with neighbouring properties before agreeing the construction approach. Restricted access can affect equipment selection, deliveries and the practical sequence of work.

If a house extension and loft conversion are being delivered together, we coordinate the relevant structural and building-services activities as part of one construction programme. Shared requirements, including electrical installations, plumbing routes and internal finishing, are considered together rather than treated as unrelated tasks.

If a commercial project involves an occupied building, we assess whether safe separation, phased access and temporary service arrangements are feasible within the agreed scope. The work programme must reflect the building’s operational requirements rather than assume that every premises can be fully vacated.

For commercial construction projects involving more than one contractor, the Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 2015 (CDM 2015) require appropriate dutyholder appointments, including a principal contractor. We undertake that role where formally appointed and coordinate the construction phase within the applicable responsibilities. The Health and Safety Executive’s guidance on principal contractor duties sets out those obligations.

What information helps us prepare a project-specific construction proposal?

An accurate construction proposal begins with the existing property and the work you intend to undertake. Floor area alone does not establish structural requirements, access conditions, building-services alterations or the full scope of finishing. We use the available project information and site assessment to identify matters that need clarification before finalising the specification and pricing.

The most useful starting information includes existing and proposed architectural drawings, structural calculations where available, the property address, planning status, intended use, preferred finishes and any requirements for continued occupation during the works.

If design information is incomplete, we identify which aspects require input from the appointed architect, structural engineer or other relevant specialist. This allows the proposed construction scope to be developed around the actual building rather than an unsupported estimate.

We welcome enquiries for residential and commercial projects at different stages of preparation, from an initial construction concept to a scheme with completed technical drawings. Our aim is to establish a clearly defined and buildable scope before construction commitments are agreed.

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Building Contractors in London

Constructum Code is a London construction company specialising in high-quality house extensions, loft conversions and commercial builds for private and business clients.

As main contractors, we work with architects and interior designers to deliver projects through to final handover. Our focus is on build quality, precise execution and attention to detail.

House Extensions
House Extensions

Side-return, rear and double-storey extensions that add space without the upheaval of moving.

Loft Conversions
Loft Conversions

Dormer, Mansard and roof-light conversions that turn unused roof space into usable rooms.

Commercial Builds
Commercial Builds

Fit-outs, refurbishments and alterations for offices, retail units and business premises.

Commitment to Quality

We place build quality, durability and precision at the centre of every house extension, loft conversion and commercial project. From the underlying structure to the final finish, each stage is approached with the same attention to detail and standard of execution.

Managed Project Delivery

Constructum Code manages each build through a clear and coordinated delivery process, working closely with architects, designers and specialist trades throughout. A dedicated project manager oversees the construction from initial survey through to handover, maintaining continuity, accountability and clear communication at every stage.

Transparent Cost Management

We provide detailed, transparent pricing from the outset, aligned with the agreed scope of works. Costs are managed throughout the project, with any changes discussed, priced and agreed before additional work proceeds, providing clear financial control from start to finish.

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Completed Projects
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Years of Experience
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Clients from Referrals
Testimonials
What Our Clients Say
Testimonial - photo 1
Construction Code did a great kitchen extension for us. The project was long and full of challenges but Ben managed all aspects impeccably and kept us informed through every stage. We also really appreciated his honesty as he tried to guide us to the most cost effective and quality solution as opposed to just the most expensive.
Testimonial - photo 2
Simon Brown
I am really pleased with the work from Constructum Code. The team was professional and easy to communicate with. Everything was completed to a high standard, and the entire process was surprisingly smooth. I would definitely recommend them to anyone needing a loft conversion.
Testimonial - photo 3
Emily & James Carter
We had a great experience with Constructum Code. From the first meeting to the finished project, everything went smoothly. The team was professional and truly listened to what we wanted. It’s not easy to find contractors you can rely on, but they delivered exactly as promised.
Testimonial - photo 4
I’m very happy with the loft conversion and kitchen extension Construction Code completed at my house in Bromley. Ben, the manager, kept good communication and came across as a very fair and honest man. His team did a great job.
Testimonial - photo 5
Fantastic experience with the Constructum team. We had a side return and extension completed in Clapham, and the job was done brilliantly. Communication with Ben throughout the project was regular and clear. The project came in on budget and was completed to a great standard — we’re delighted. I have no hesitation in recommending Constructum Code and would absolutely hire them again.
Testimonial - photo 6
An exceptional and very good value building firm. My house extension and refurbishment has been undertaken to a very high standard, within budget and timescale.
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    Blog
    Our Journal
    Why a Loft Conversion or House Extension Could Be Better Than Moving Home in London
    For many homeowners in London, there comes a point when the current property no longer feels large enough.…
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    What Are the Best Materials for a House Extension? A UK Guide for 2026
    Choosing the right materials for a house extension isn't just a technical decision — it shapes how your…
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    Full Apartment Renovation — What You Gain, What to Watch Out For, and Whether It’s Worth It
    Apartment renovations have become one of the most requested types of project for London contractors over the past…
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    Why Choose Us

    Why Choose Us

    At Constructum Code, we believe quality comes from doing every stage of the build properly.

    We combine careful workmanship, clear communication and considered project management from the first meeting through to final handover.

    Our approach is straightforward: reliable delivery, attention to detail and high standards throughout.

    That’s how we work. That’s the Constructum way — and that’s why our clients trust us.

    Frequently Asked Questions
    What are Constructum Code's main services?

    Constructum Code’s three core services are house extensions, loft conversions and commercial construction projects across Greater London. We deliver structural alterations, residential extensions, commercial building works and full internal fit-outs.

    Supporting services include basement conversions and excavation, complete property refurbishments, structural engineering coordination, planning and building control management, and building services (electrical, plumbing and heating). These services are integrated into our core schemes, giving you a single principal contractor rather than requiring you to manage separate trades independently. View our full range of construction and supporting services.

    How does Constructum Code deliver a project?

    Each major residential and commercial project is delivered through five connected stages:

    1. Consultation and site assessment: reviewing project objectives, budget parameters, existing property condition, site access and construction constraints.
    2. Initial planning and technical coordination: reviewing and coordinating your architect’s drawings, structural engineering calculations, building control notifications and party wall procedures where applicable.
    3. Scope, programme and pricing: confirming the agreed specification, construction sequence, procurement schedule, budget assumptions, key milestones and delivery programme.
    4. Structural construction and internal fit-out: completing groundworks, foundations or underpinning, structural steelwork, masonry, roof structures, weatherproofing, first- and second-fix M&E services (electrical, plumbing, heating), insulation, plastering, joinery and finishes.
    5. Handover and building control completion: conducting quality inspections, compiling certification and handover records, completing snagging, and coordinating with the relevant building control body to secure the final completion certificate.
    Do you work with architects and interior designers?

    Yes. Constructum Code works alongside independent architects, interior designers, structural engineers and specialist consultants through to final handover.

    We build strictly to appointed drawings, coordinating the construction team, programme milestones and agreed approvals process. Where clients have not yet appointed an architectural practice or designer, we can provide introductions to trusted professional partners.

    What planning rules apply to house extensions and loft conversions across London?

    Planning requirements vary between London boroughs and individual sites. Local planning authorities apply local plan policies, supplementary planning documents (SPDs), design guidance and local validation requirements.

    Depending on the property and proposal, works may proceed under permitted development rights, require a lawful development certificate (LDC) or necessitate a full planning application. Planning considerations frequently include extension depth, boundary treatment, overlooking, loss of daylight and sunlight (such as the 45-degree daylight and outlook assessment method), overshadowing, drainage, flood risk and Sustainable Drainage Systems (SuDS). Constructum Code coordinates this borough-specific compliance process across Greater London, working alongside your appointed architect or planning consultant.

    Do you coordinate planning, party wall and building control requirements?

    Yes, within the agreed project scope. Constructum Code coordinates compliance stages by liaising with local planning authorities, architects, structural engineers, party wall surveyors, Registered Building Control Approvers and Local Authority Building Control (LABC).

    We coordinate technical drawings, structural calculations, required statutory notices, building control applications and site inspections, working in direct alignment with your appointed architect. Building Regulations approval is legally separate from planning permission, and the appointed building control body determines statutory compliance. Read the UK Government guidance on Building Regulations approval.

    What structural challenges do Victorian and Edwardian properties present?

    Victorian terraces and Edwardian houses are widespread across London, particularly in South East London. These period properties typically feature original lime mortar masonry, shallow corbelled brick footings, suspended timber floors and two-storey rear outriggers.

    Major alterations – including side-return kitchen extensions, wrap-around extensions and L-shaped dormer loft conversions – require detailed structural planning. Work often involves structural steelwork, underpinning or foundation deepening, alterations to load-bearing walls, floor joists and roof structures.

    Period buildings also require appropriate moisture-management and insulation strategies, such as vapour-permeable materials in solid-wall constructions to mitigate condensation risk. Where applicable, party wall awards are agreed under the Party Wall etc. Act 1996 prior to commencing works.

    How do conservation areas and Article 4 Directions affect exterior alterations?

    Conservation areas and Article 4 Directions apply across many London boroughs to safeguard architectural character and heritage. A conservation area introduces stricter design oversight, while an Article 4 Direction specifically removes permitted development rights for designated types of work.

    Alterations visible from the public highway or public spaces – such as changes to original timber sash windows, front roof slopes, decorative brickwork, external doors and roofing materials – often require full planning permission and must preserve or enhance the local character. Constructum Code assesses these constraints during early technical coordination.

    Who delivers the construction work?

    Constructum Code delivers projects through an integrated team of skilled construction professionals, vetted trade specialists and dedicated project managers, tailored to the scale and technical complexity of each project.

    Depending on project scope, the team includes building contractors, structural engineers, certified electricians, plumbers, roofers, plasterers, decorators and bespoke joiners. Constructum Code provides a single point of contact and overall accountability for the agreed contractual scope, ensuring continuous quality control and sequencing.

    What commercial construction work do you undertake?

    Constructum Code delivers commercial projects for offices, retail units and commercial premises across Greater London.

    Our commercial scope encompasses structural alterations, extensions, commercial refurbishments, spatial reconfiguration, mechanical and electrical (M&E) installations, bespoke fit-outs and change-of-use schemes. Constructum Code acts as main contractor and, where appointed, executes the duties of Principal Contractor under the Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 2015 (CDM 2015).

    How are projects priced and changes managed?

    Projects are priced around the agreed scope of works, existing site conditions, access, structural engineering requirements, technical specifications and delivery programme.

    A detailed site assessment and survey are completed before any estimate is finalised. Any subsequent design variations or client-requested changes during construction are transparently discussed, priced and agreed in writing before the work proceeds.

    Are you insured and accredited?

    Yes. Constructum Code carries £10m Employers’ Liability, £5m Public Liability and £1m Professional Indemnity insurance cover. Current insurance certificates are available upon request and provided as standard during commercial tenders.

    Constructum Code Ltd is listed with TrustMark (Government-Endorsed Quality Scheme), holds trade registrations with Certass and FairTrades, and is a certified VELUX installation partner for roof-window systems.

    Where does Constructum Code operate, and what are the company details?

    Constructum Code Ltd operates across Greater London. Our project portfolio spans South East, South, West, North and East London, including Beckenham, New Malden, Streatham, Richmond, Catford, Balham, Peckham, Forest Hill, Tooting, Clapham, and the London boroughs of Southwark, Lambeth, Wandsworth, Lewisham and Bromley.

    Company details:
    Legal name: Constructum Code Ltd
    Company Registration Number: 15031868
    VAT Number: 454907667
    Registered office: Ground Floor Office, Unit 10a Loughton Business Centre, Langston Road, Loughton, Essex, IG10 3FL, United Kingdom
    Phone: +44 7802 756785
    Email: info@constructumcode.co.uk
    Contact Constructum Code to request a quotation or arrange an initial consultation.

    Where we work

    We deliver residential and commercial construction projects across London and nearby areas.

    Request a free quote

      Constructum Code is a London construction company specialising in high-quality house extensions, loft conversions and commercial builds for private and business clients.

      house extensions south east london

      Info@constructumcode.co.uk

      +447802756785